AFF First Jump Guide
Everything you need to know before your AFF first jump — ground school, equipment checks, hand signals, and what to expect at 14,000 feet.
40 in-depth guides written by experienced skydivers. Real knowledge for every stage of your journey.
Everything you need to know before your AFF first jump — ground school, equipment checks, hand signals, and what to expect at 14,000 feet.
Complete AFF Stage 1 checklist covering ground school, equipment checks, aircraft procedures, freefall skills, and post-jump debrief.
AFF Stage 2 training: forward motion skills, altitude monitoring, instructor approaches, and deployment procedures.
AFF Stage 3: 90-degree turns, altitude awareness during maneuvers, formation flying concepts, and advanced deployment.
AFF Stage 4: 180-degree turns, altitude management during complex maneuvers, instructor dock attempts, and independent deployment.
AFF Stage 5: backfly orientation, instructor dock practice, independent altitude management, and pre-solo consolidation.
AFF Stage 6: solo freefall practice with instructor supervision, self-deployment, altitude judgment, and skill consolidation.
AFF Stage 7: all skills demonstrated, solo jump preparation, A-license requirements, and the path to independent skydiving.
Completing AFF, earning your A license, finding your place in the skydiving community, and building skills beyond training.
What to focus on, common mistakes, skill building, finding coaches, and making the most of your first hundred skydives.
USPA A, B, C, and D license requirements, skill progression, experience requirements, and what each level authorizes.
Complete guide to freefall communication: altitude signals, deployment signals, formation flying signals, and emergency communications.
Understanding the psychology of fear, using fear productively, managing anxiety, and developing mental skills for safe jumping.
How to behave at a skydiving facility, safety rules, social norms, and being a good member of the skydiving community.
How parachutes fly, basic flight controls, landing approaches, and the foundational skills every skydiver needs under canopy.
Toggle steering, riser control, flight performance, pattern flying, and precision landing techniques.
Terminal velocity, drag coefficients, body position effects, air density impact, and the real equations behind skydiving.
Formation types, dock techniques, grip points, relative flight skills, and the fundamentals of flying with others.
Body position orientation, relative wind angles, and progression toward dynamic freefall disciplines.
Horizontal freefall flight technique, body position, tracking drills, and safety separation.
Vertical freefall orientation, sit fly body position, altitude control, and progression to dynamic freefall.
How wingsuits generate lift, flight characteristics, safety considerations, and training requirements.
Essential formation skydiving vocabulary, formation categories, grip points, and judging terms.
How to pack a skydiving parachute: container system components, proper folding, line management, and safe deployment.
Complete rig inspection: container, harness, AAD, pilot chute, reserve, and main canopy. What to check every jump.
Harness care, container cleaning, line inspection, AAD servicing, and extending your equipment's life.
FAA requirements, professional rigger services, reserve inspection, packing intervals, and what you need to know.
How automatic activation devices work, CYPRES and Vigil systems, servicing requirements, and their critical safety role.
Digital vs analog altimeters, proper usage, wrist mount placement, altitude calls, and automatic altitude awareness.
Oxygen system types, proper usage, FAA requirements, flow rates, and safety procedures for high altitude operations.
Wing loading calculations, choosing the right canopy size, downsizing progression, and matching canopy to skill level.
Malfunction recognition, cutaway technique, reserve deployment, and post-malfunction landing. Every skydiver must know these.
How to release and cut away a malfunctioning main canopy, reserve deployment after cutaway, and the critical sequence.
Cutting lines, entanglement emergencies, proper technique, where to carry your hook knife, and when to use it.
How altitude affects oxygen levels, time of useful consciousness, symptoms, prevention, and oxygen system usage.
Common injury types, causes, prevention strategies, landing accidents, and how to minimize risk at every level.
Cloud base requirements, wind limits, visibility, precipitation, and how to make safe go/no-go decisions every jump.
Wind patterns, drift compensation, landing approach planning, and how wind affects freefall and canopy flight.
Cumulus, stratus, cumulonimbus, cloud base assessment, and aviation weather interpretation for skydivers.
Requirements, safety procedures, lighting equipment, FAA regulations, and the unique experience of jumping after dark.